Becoming a stellar legal assistant or legal secretary means balancing the right credentials with people skills and real-world savvy. If you’re wondering what does it take to be a legal assistant, in short, you’ll need:
A certificate or degree in legal studies
One or two recognized paralegal certifications
Core hard skills like legal research and document drafting
Soft skills such as clear communication and discretion
A roadmap you can follow today—for example, our free skills checklist!
Paralegals and legal assistants work best when they follow a structured path, combining education and real-world experience.
Choosing the right educational path is your first big step. Many individuals aiming to become a paralegal or legal assistant earn a certificate in paralegal studies, which typically takes 6–12 months of focused coursework. Certificate programs cover the essentials—legal terminology, basic research methods, and document preparation—and they’re perfect if you need to start working quickly.
If you’re looking for more depth, an associate’s degree in paralegal studies usually spans 2 years at a community college or technical school, while others may go further by pursuing a bachelor’s degree in legal studies. These programs dive deeper into civil and criminal law, ethics, and practical internships. You’ll also have room to explore electives like family law or corporate litigation, giving you a stronger resume when you graduate.
Some students opt for a diploma program, which falls between a certificate and a full degree in length (about 12–18 months). Diploma tracks often include hands-on training and externships, helping you build a network even before you graduate. These programs are often designed for prospective students looking to quickly enter the legal profession.
Pro Tip: Always choose an ABA-approved program. Approval by the American Bar Association signals to employers—and to top internships—that your education meets rigorous industry standards. This form of legal education helps position you well within the legal industry. Many ABA-approved schools offer coursework specifically tailored to paralegals and legal assistants.
Once you’ve finished your coursework, boost your résumé with one of these certifications:
Quick FAQ: How long does certification take? Most candidates study for 3–9 months before sitting for the exam. Paralegals and legal assistants benefit greatly from adding these credentials to their résumé.
Beyond credentials, you’ll use these technical skills every day:
Tip: Build a simple “document workflow” in Excel or Google Sheets to track deadlines and drafts of legal documents. Managing documents efficiently enhances your productivity in the legal setting. Paralegals and legal assistants use these systems to stay ahead in busy law offices while managing time-sensitive job duties efficiently.
Legal work isn’t just about rules—it’s about people. Top assistants share these traits:
Remember: A calm, friendly demeanor can turn a frantic Friday into a smooth finish. Paralegals and legal assistants often ease stressful workloads by remaining poised and resourceful.
“My day starts with checking e-filings, then I draft discovery requests before lunch. In the afternoon, I prep exhibits for trial—no two days are the same!”
—Marisol, Legal Assistant at Santos & Reyes LLP
When Marisol streamlined her firm’s case-tracking spreadsheet, she cut follow-up calls by 30%—and earned a shout-out in the partner meeting. This demonstrates how experienced paralegals and legal assistants can impact efficiency in many law firms.
As of May 2024, the median annual wage for paralegals and legal assistants in the United States was $60,970, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The projected employment growth from 2022 to 2032 is 4%, which is about as fast as the average for all occupations. This growth reflects ongoing demand for legal services across various sectors.
Taking these steps gives paralegals and legal assistants the head start they need to secure fulfilling, long-term roles.
At minimum, a certificate in paralegal studies; an associate’s degree gives you a deeper foundation, while some legal assistants typically pursue a bachelor’s degree in business administration or legal studies. Many paralegals and legal assistants take both academic and professional development tracks.
Certificate programs take 6–12 months, plus 3–9 months of certification prep—so you could be job-ready in about a year and ready for entry-level position job openings in the legal field.
Internships or volunteer roles in law firms can fast-track your learning and make you more competitive. Paralegals and legal assistants work across diverse legal procedures and administrative duties.
Whether you’re just starting out or looking to level up, becoming a legal assistant is all about combining solid credentials with real-world know-how and people skills. By following these seven steps—picking the right education path, earning key certifications, honing both hard and soft skills, and leveraging practical insights—you’ll be well on your way to a rewarding career. Ready to take the first step? Grab your free checklist, dive into a program, and start making an impact in the legal world today.
The legal assistant role often overlaps with duties performed by paralegals and legal assistants or even a legal secretary, including preparing documents, client files, administrative and clerical tasks, and performing substantive legal work. Legal assistants typically work in law firms, but may also find rewarding careers in a corporate law department, legal support services, or a government agency. With proper training in legal terminology, legal procedures, legal writing, and technical skills, you can become a legal assistant equipped to handle the fast-paced legal industry.
What does it take to be a legal assistant? The answer lies in combining legal assistance, legal education, and the drive to grow within the law profession—all under regular business hours in a dynamic work environment. With dedication, paralegals and legal assistants can thrive in both public and private sectors of the legal world.
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Venture further, and you’ll find content tailored to both the seasoned entrepreneur and the rising virtual professional. From legal offices to real estate teams, each post offers insight crafted with experience, care, and a deep understanding of what modern work truly needs.
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